Overview of Clean Architecture

Overview of Clean Architecture
Desk with Clean Architecture notes

Introduction

Clean Architecture is a software design philosophy that aims to create systems that are easy to understand, maintain, and test. It was introduced by Robert C. Martin (Uncle Bob) in his book “Clean Architecture: A Craftsman’s Guide to Software Structure and Design.”

Key Concepts

  • Independence: The architecture should be independent of frameworks, UI, database, and any external agency.
  • Testability: Business rules can be tested without the UI, database, web server, or any other external element.
  • Maintainability: The system should be easy to maintain and extend.

Layers of Clean Architecture

  1. Entities: Core business rules and data structures.
  2. Use Cases: Application-specific business rules.
  3. Interface Adapters: Converters that interface with the use cases and entities.
  4. Frameworks & Drivers: External systems like UI, database, and web frameworks.

Diagram

Clean Architecture Diagram

Conclusion

Clean Architecture provides a blueprint for building maintainable, testable, and scalable software systems. It promotes separation of concerns and decoupling of components, making the system easier to manage and evolve.